If you’re visiting Crete and love nature, adventure, or hiking, the Samaria Gorge hike is an experience you simply can’t miss. Known as one of the longest and most spectacular gorges in Europe, Samaria Gorge offers dramatic cliffs, wild landscapes, crystal-clear springs, and unforgettable views all the way to the Libyan Sea.
Located in the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) of southwestern Crete, the Samaria Gorge National Park attracts thousands of hikers every year. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a casual walker, this guide covers everything you need to know to plan your hike safely and enjoyably.
What is the Samaria Gorge?
The Samaria Gorge is a 16-kilometer (10-mile) canyon inside Samaria National Park, stretching from the Omalos Plateau down to the small coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s one of Crete’s most famous natural attractions and a protected UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
The gorge is famous for:
- Towering cliffs up to 500 meters high
- Narrow passages like the iconic “Iron Gates”
- Rare wildlife, including the Cretan wild goat (Kri-kri)
- Stunning mountain and sea views
For many travelers, the Samaria Gorge hike is the highlight of their trip to Crete.
How Long is the Samaria Gorge Hike?
The total hiking distance is about 16 km (10 miles):
- 13 km through the gorge
- 3 km from the exit to Agia Roumeli village
Most hikers complete the walk in 5–7 hours, depending on pace, fitness level, and rest stops.
While it’s mostly downhill, don’t underestimate the hike. The rocky terrain and long distance can be tiring, especially in summer heat.
Starting Point and Route
Omalos (Xyloskalo Entrance)
The hike begins at Xyloskalo, located on the Omalos Plateau at around 1,200 meters elevation. The first section includes a steep descent with wooden steps and rocky paths.
Through the Gorge
As you continue, the path becomes flatter and follows the riverbed. You’ll pass:
- Old stone houses of Samaria village
- Pine forests
- Small streams and springs
- The famous “Iron Gates,” where the gorge narrows to just 3 meters wide
- Ending at Agia Roumeli
The hike finishes in Agia Roumeli, a charming seaside village with beaches, tavernas, and ferry connections. Most visitors swim and relax before catching the boat.
Best Time to Hike Samaria Gorge
The gorge is usually open from May to October, depending on weather conditions.
Best months to visit:
- May–June: Cooler temperatures, green landscapes, fewer crowds
- September–October: Pleasant weather and quieter trails
Avoid:
- July–August: Very hot and crowded
- Rainy days: Risk of falling rocks or flash floods
Always check official park updates before visiting.
How Difficult is the Samaria Gorge Hike?
The Samaria Gorge hike is considered moderate difficulty.
You don’t need to be an athlete, but you should:
- Be comfortable walking 5–7 hours
- Wear proper hiking shoes
- Have basic fitness
The rocky terrain can be tough on knees and ankles. Trekking poles can help with stability.
Children over 8–10 years old and active seniors usually manage well, but strollers or wheelchairs are not suitable.
What to Bring
Preparation is key for a comfortable hike. Here’s what you should pack:
Essentials:
- Hiking shoes or sturdy trainers
- Water bottle (refillable at springs)
- Hat and sunscreen
- Snacks or light lunch
- Comfortable clothing
- Small backpack
Optional:
- Trekking poles
- Swimsuit for Agia Roumeli beach
- Camera or phone for photos
Avoid heavy bags — you’ll feel every extra kilogram.
Tickets and Costs
Entrance fee for Samaria Gorge National Park is usually around €5 per person.
Additional costs:
- Bus to Omalos
- Ferry from Agia Roumeli to Chora Sfakion or Sougia
- Return bus to your accommodation
Many visitors book organized tours, which include transport and make logistics easier.
Tips for a Great Samaria Gorge Experience
To make the most of your hike:
- Start early (before 8:00 AM)
- Walk at your own pace
- Stay hydrated
- Follow marked trails only
- Respect wildlife and nature
- Bring cash for ferry and food
Also, note that once you enter the gorge, you must walk the full route — there’s no turning back easily.
Is the Samaria Gorge Worth It?
Absolutely. The Samaria Gorge hike is often described as one of the best hikes in Europe. The combination of rugged mountains, wild nature, and the reward of reaching the sea makes it unforgettable.
Whether you’re a nature lover, photographer, or adventure traveler, this hike offers an authentic side of Crete that you won’t see at the beach resorts.
Final Thoughts
The Samaria Gorge hike in Crete is more than just a walk — it’s a journey through one of Greece’s most breathtaking natural landscapes. With proper preparation and timing, it’s an experience suitable for most travelers and a must-do activity on the island.
If you’re planning a trip to Crete, make sure to add Samaria Gorge to your itinerary. You’ll leave with tired legs, incredible photos, and memories that last a lifetime.